Space Force Considering Record-Long Eight Year Enlistments
The US Space Force is reportedly considering changing the minimum length of enlistment to eight years – twice as much as is expected of typical enlistees in other branches. However, unlike other American servicemembers, the Space Force’s Guardians would not be required to remain in the reserves or national guard following the end of their enlistment.
The plan reflects the unique characteristics of the Space Force. Recruits tend to be older and better educated with two-fifths of enlistees holding a college degree. Moreover, the force’s mission set is highly technical, meaning that a lot of time is required to provide sufficient training to technicians and to develop a large base of expertise and experience. A 10-year active-duty service commitment is already required of US Air Force pilots due to the length and cost of their training (compared to 4 years for most officers). Finally, despite the massive recruitments problems facing most of the military, the tiny 8,600-strong Space Force has not been facing any issues in meeting its recruitment goals. 4,000 potential recruits tried to join last year but the force only plans to grow by 700 in fiscal year 2024.
In correspondence with the Air Force Times, Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force John Bentivegna commented on the plan in light of the unique circumstances of the Space Force:
“I know eight years is a big commitment to make if you’re 20 years old, 21 years old, but let me explain to you … the training you’ll get, the opportunities you’re going to get, the experience you’ll have — it takes time. […] A guardian’s journey doesn’t end at the traditional four- or six-year mark, which enables the service to build the technical depth and expertise we need for great power competition. We are working to enrich their experience through technical training schools, fully qualified promotion policies, bonuses and [reimagining] our professional military education.”
To compliment these changes and ensure retention, the Space Force is also looking at providing enlistment and reenlistment bonuses. Considering the depth of technical knowledge a Guardian is expected to develop over eight years of service, the Space Force will likely face significant competition from the private sector once the initial eight year enlistment is up.