Javelin Sales To Bulgaria Approved
Bulgaria has received approval from the U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) to purchase FGM-148F Javelin anti-tank systems, marking a significant step in enhancing its defense capabilities. This deal, worth an estimated $114 million, covers the sale of up to 107 Javelin Lightweight Command Launch Units (LWCLU) and 218 FGM-148F Javelin missiles.
The Javelin system is one of the most advanced portable anti-tank weapons globally, known for its effectiveness against armored vehicles. The FGM-148F variant is equipped with an advanced multi-purpose warhead, capable of neutralizing a wide range of targets, including tanks, bunkers, and fortifications. The system’s fire-and-forget technology, which allows soldiers to disengage immediately after firing, enhances battlefield mobility and safety. Its infrared-guided missile can lock onto targets before launch and automatically adjust its flight path, making it extremely precise.
Bulgaria’s decision to acquire these systems aligns with its ongoing efforts to modernize its military. The country has been working to enhance its defense capabilities as a NATO member. Bulgaria joined NATO in 2004 but still operates a range of former-Soviet equipment including a series of former-Soviet anti-tank guided missile systems. While the country’s defense budget has been relatively modest, it has prioritized key upgrades to ensure that its forces remain effective within NATO’s defense framework. This deal follows previous defense modernization efforts, including acquiring 16 F-16 C/D Block 70 fighter jets and 183 Stryker vehicles of various variants, including 90 XM1296 Infantry Carrier Vehicles.
The DSCA’s statement highlighted that the prime contractor for the deal would be Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture, which produces the Javelin system. Additionally, the agreement includes the provision of technical support, training, and related logistics to ensure that Bulgaria can effectively operate and maintain the systems.
Javelins will replace outdated ex-Soviet systems in Bulgarian arsenals such as 9M14 Malyutka and 9K111 Fagot introduced during the Cold War. In this instance, the FGM-148F brings a completely new capability to the Bulgarian army.