Türkiye Launches First Ç159 Fast Landing Ship to Strengthen Naval Force Projection
Türkiye has launched its first New Type Landing Ship (YLCT), designated C-159, at the Anadolu Shipyard in Istanbul. This initiative, led by the Presidency of Defense Industries and commenced in early 2024, aims to bolster the Turkish Navy’s amphibious capabilities by introducing eight advanced vessels. The YLCT class is designed to transport tanks, troops, and supplies, enhancing both military logistics and humanitarian missions. The first ship, C-159, was launched just 10 months after the contract signing in April 2024, with the remaining seven ships scheduled for delivery within 27 months.
Over the past 23 years, Türkiye has significantly increased the domestic production rate of its naval platforms from 20% to 80%, positioning itself among a select group of nations capable of designing, building, and maintaining a comprehensive range of military ships, including amphibious assault ships, support vessels, combat ships, and submarines. This achievement underscores Türkiye’s growing naval ambitions and its commitment to enhancing force projection capabilities. In addition to domestic advancements, Türkiye has successfully exported warships to countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Qatar. In late 2024, Türkiye signed a landmark agreement with Portugal, marking its first military ship sale to a NATO and EU member.
The New Type Landing Ship (YLCT) C-159 is a fast amphibious vessel designed to enhance the Turkish Navy’s operational reach and force projection. Measuring approximately 73 to 80 meters in length, with a beam of around 12 to 13 meters and a draft of 1 to 2.35 meters, the C-159 is designed for high-speed transport and amphibious operations. It displaces between 805 and 1,155 tons at full load and is capable of reaching speeds over 20 knots, with an operational range exceeding 400 nautical miles. The ship is powered by two medium-speed diesel engines, each producing around 2,000 kW, driving twin fixed-pitch propellers, and possibly incorporating bow thrusters for enhanced maneuverability.
The C-159 features a spacious cargo deck of approximately 420 square meters, capable of carrying over 200 tons of equipment, including up to seven main battle tanks or 17 trucks, making it highly versatile for military logistics. For self-defense, it is likely equipped with two 25mm stabilized guns and two 12.7mm machine guns. Additionally, the ship is outfitted with advanced navigation and communication systems, ensuring effective coordination in complex maritime environments. With its modern design and capabilities, the YLCT C-159 significantly strengthens Türkiye’s naval power, supporting both military and humanitarian missions.